Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay of Comparison between The Tiger and The Lamb, poems...

Essay of Comparison between The Tiger and The Lamb, poems by William Blake The Tiger and The Lamb were poems by William Blake, a poet who lived in the 18th century. In this essay I am going to compare the two poems and examine links between them relating to rhymes, patterns and words used. Blakes background relates on the poems he wrote, and many of his works reflected his early home life. Blake in his childhood was an outcast, a loner, and didnt have many friends. His family believed very strongly in God and were extremely pious Christians but did not agree with the teachings of the church, so young William Blake often was made to think about God and his teachings during his studies. Because his parents were rebels†¦show more content†¦In The Lamb the poem is mainly very well structured and flows. In the first verse it has the questions and in the second verse it has all the answers. If you were only to look at the poem briefly you would believe it was a childrens poem, a hopscotch poem or playground chant, until you remember that Blake could not have known these as he did not attend school. The reader would think this because of the simple vocabulary, and also if you notice, the poem uses soft alliteration -- little lamb -- this gave a much softer feel to the poem, obviously putting one in mind of children and their innocence. Blake was a very holy and pious person. He often out biblical discourse into many of his poems, as I have stated before. I found some plain biblical tones in The Lamb -- the next quotation shows this point. He is meek, and he is mild . . . became a little child. This quotation is from the New Testament, where God was forgiving, whereas in the Old Testament God was believed to punish people for their sins i.e. Noah and the Ark, in which God drowns the entire human race apart from Noah and his family. The fact that there is biblical content in The Lamb is inspiring and was maybe meant to give a sense of hope. The lack of biblical discussion in The Tiger gives the reader a sense of lack if reprieve, lack of hope and a sense of the prison of the world and allShow MoreRelatedThe Poetry of William Blake1806 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will aim to show the relationship between Innocence and Experience in William Blakes Songs. Both Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence serve as a mirror Blake held up to society, the Songs of Experience being the darker side of the mirror. Blakes Songs show two imaginative realms: The two sides to the human soul that are the states of Innocence and Experience. The two states serve as different ways of seeing. The world of innocence as Northrop Frye saw it encapsulated theRead MoreThe Notion of Duality of the Human Soul in William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience4371 Words   |  18 PagesThe Notion Of Duality Of The Human Soul In   William Blake’s Songs Of Innocence And Experience Tembong Denis Fonge             Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience generally subscribe to the main stream appreciation that they present the reader with two states of the human condition - the pastoral, pure and natural world of lambs and blossoms on the one hand, and the world of experience characterized by exploitation, cruelty, conflict and hypocritical humility on the other hand. However, Blake’s

Monday, December 23, 2019

Ritual Use of Cacao in Maya Civilization - 1903 Words

Ritual Use of Cacao in Maya Civilization This paper aims to explore and confirm the ceremonial and ritual importance of Theobroma cacao to the Maya civilization and its various uses therein. Firstly, I will provide a brief overview of the cultural history of cacao, which is known as kakaw in the Maya language. Next, I will examine the connection between cacao and ancient Maya religion, which is the basis for its importance to the Maya culture. I will then discuss the ritual and ceremonial significance of cacao and its forms of use, based on the analysis of Maya hieroglyphs and iconography, as well as ethnohistorical, ethnographic, and other historical accounts, and the recent research by archaeologists who have found cacao residues in ancient pottery. The cacao tree (Theobroma cacao L.) is native to the northwest Amazon basin of South America and the wild species was spread by humans into Southern Mexico and Central America, where it is thought to have been domesticated (Ogata et al. 2006). The data collected by Ogata et al. (2006) supports Mesoamerica as a center of cacao domestication, but also suggests a possible secondary area of domestication in South America. At first, only the cacao pulp was used for its sweet flavour, yet it wasn’t until 1800 BC that the inhabitants of this region discovered how to turn the cacao seeds into chocolate through a process of drying, roasting, and grinding the cacao seeds (Coe and Coe 1996). By the time the Olmec civilizationShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at the Mayan Civilization Essay example1548 Words   |  7 PagesOlmec were the Maya people. The Maya can be analyzed in terms of their culture. This civilization came about in Mesoamerica around 250 AD with a great influence coming from that of the Olmec. The first 650 years of the Maya civilization’s existence was known as the Classic Period. They created a remarkable society of more than 40 cities in the region which is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern Belize. The cities contained mostly ceremonial centers and majority of the Maya lived a rural agriculturalRead MoreThe True History of Chocolate976 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge of things we use daily, sometimes without realizing their long history of evolution and multiple meanings. The word â€Å"cacao† and the first data concerning these valuable beans were derived by Europeans who came to the new World from the Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula who made chocolate drinks to their nobility and presented them in beautiful vessels to their rulers. These people were probably the first in human history to turn cacao beans into chocolate. However, the word â€Å"cacao† is believed toRead MoreEconomy in Early American Civilizations: Maya, Aztecs and Inca865 Words   |  4 Pagesand crops such as cacao beans. Another American civilization was the Aztec civilization. They were located in the Valley of Mexico around the 13th to 16th century CE, and they used slash-and-burn farming to plant crops to trade. The Inca Empire existed from the 13th to the 16th century CE along the Pacific coast of South America near the Andes Mountains. The Inca used terrace farming and irrigation to grow crops such as corn. The economies of these early American civilizations wer e heavily basedRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization And The Maya Empire1677 Words   |  7 Pages The Mayan civilization or the Maya Empire, centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D. The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork. Most of the great stone cities of the Maya were abandoned by A.D. 900. The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societiesRead MoreHow The Maya Civilization Was A Major Social Entity From Approximately 2600 B.c1316 Words   |  6 Pages Mesoamerica Essay The Maya civilization was a major social entity from approximately 2600 B.C.E. to 1521 C.E. The Maya civilization was never a fully unified society; it was primarily made up of numerous small states, in and around what is now known as the Yucatan Peninsula. These states, each apparently centered on a city, were ruled by individual kings. Sometimes, a stronger Maya state would dominate a weaker state and be able to exact tribute and labor from it. The development of agricultureRead MoreThe Ancient Mayan Civilization : A Rigid Social Structure1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ancient Mayan Civilization was built upon a rigid social structure based on their religious beliefs. They used a caste social structure in which divisions were based on wealth, inherited rank, privilege, profession, or occupation. Their beliefs were based on the fact that nature elements had the power to either help or harm. The Ancient Mayans used their social structure and beliefs to shape their daily lives. The Ma yans were a very religious. They believed in many gods and all events centeredRead MoreMayan And Mayan Writing System1067 Words   |  5 PagesMayan culture and civilization are said to be far beyond their time by their complex writing and numerical system. In the pre-Columbian America, the Mayan writing system is said to be the â€Å"only† true writing system within the Americas. By examining the environment the Maya had lived, we are able to look at the how the Maya used their writing system and it also further reflects the Maya’s surroundings. The Mayan civilization had flourished throughout the Yucatan peninsula in Central America. TheyRead MoreThe Most Powerful And Largest Cities Of Mesoamerica968 Words   |  4 Pagesthe valley it was located within, would go on to extend its rich culture and history from between 150 B.C.E. throughout Mesoamerica s Golden Age. Some of the most influential aspects of this great city would extend from other well known civilizations, the Maya and Aztec people for example, during their respective governing periods. As of the most current standing, the original name remains undecipherable in the surviving glyphs recovered at sites. Much in the same way, the initial cause of collapseRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization : Ancient Civilization1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mayan Civilization: For many centuries the Mayan was of life was a mystery to archaeologists. Their geography, social structure, government, economy/trade, technology, writing, and arts were all thought to be forever lost. Now, as archaeologists are still uncovering more information, what was once referred to as â€Å"The Lost Civilization of Maya†, has been awakened from the grave of unknown. Geography: The ancient Mayan Civilization surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean stretchedRead MoreThe first thing I think of or most people think of when they hear the word Mayans, is how they1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthough, you find out that this not the case at all. And the Mayans didn’t believe that at all it is just a new age theory. The Mayans are such a rich culture and have so much history behind them. The ethnic Mayans are one of the earliest developed civilizations. They are a native Mesoamerican people that were founded back in 250 A.D. The Mayans flourished until about 900 A.D., most say their fall came after the Spanish conquest. Some aspects though still are alive mostly the Mayan Indians of Mexico and

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Deception Point Page 44 Free Essays

â€Å"Let’s go!† Norah shouted, pulling the tethered group along as she headed toward the perimeter of the illuminated circle. â€Å"I don’t know what NASA’s up to here, but I sure as hell don’t appreciate being used as a pawn for their-â€Å" Norah Mangor’s neck snapped back as if she’d been rammed in the forehead by some invisible force. She let out a guttural gasp of pain, wavered, and collapsed backward onto the ice. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 44 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Almost instantly, Corky let out a cry and spun around as if his shoulder had been propelled backward. He fell to the ice, writhing in pain. Rachel immediately forgot all about the printout in her hand, Ming, the meteorite, and the bizarre tunnel beneath the ice. She had just felt a small projectile graze her ear, barely missing her temple. Instinctively, she dropped to her knees, yanking Tolland down with her. â€Å"What’s going on!† Tolland screamed. A hailstorm was all Rachel could imagine-balls of ice blowing down off the glacier-and yet from the force with which Corky and Norah had just been hit, Rachel knew the hailstones would have to be moving at hundreds of miles an hour. Eerily, the sudden barrage of marble-sized objects seemed now to focus on Rachel and Tolland, pelting all around them, sending up plumes of exploding ice. Rachel rolled onto her stomach, dug her crampon’s toe spikes into the ice, and launched toward the only cover available. The sled. Tolland arrived a moment later, scrambling and hunkering down beside her. Tolland looked out at Norah and Corky unprotected on the ice. â€Å"Pull them in with the tether!† he yelled, grabbing the rope and trying to pull. But the tether was wrapped around the sled. Rachel stuffed the printout in the Velcro pocket of her Mark IX suit, and scrambled on all fours toward the sled, trying to untangle the rope from the sled runners. Tolland was right behind her. The hailstones suddenly rained down in a barrage against the sled, as if Mother Nature had abandoned Corky and Norah and was taking direct aim at Rachel and Tolland. One of the projectiles slammed into the top of the sled tarp, partially embedding itself, and then bounced over, landing on the sleeve of Rachel’s coat. When Rachel saw it, she froze. In an instant, the bewilderment she had been feeling turned to terror. These â€Å"hailstones† were man-made. The ball of ice on her sleeve was a flawlessly shaped spheroid the size of a large cherry. The surface was polished and smooth, marred only by a linear seam around the circumference, like an old-fashioned lead musket ball, machined in a press. The globular pellets were, without a doubt, man-made. Ice bullets†¦ As someone with military clearance, Rachel was well acquainted with the new experimental â€Å"IM† weaponry-Improvised Munitions-snow rifles that compacted snow into ice pellets, desert rifles that melted sand into glass projectiles, water-based firearms that shot pulses of liquid water with such force that they could break bones. Improvised Munitions weaponry had an enormous advantage over conventional weapons because IM weapons used available resources and literally manufactured munitions on the spot, providing soldiers unlimited rounds without their having to carry heavy conventional bullets. The ice balls being fired at them now, Rachel knew, were being compressed â€Å"on demand† from snow fed into the butt of the rifle. As was often the case in the intelligence world, the more one knew, the more frightening a scenario became. This moment was no exception. Rachel would have preferred blissful ignorance, but her knowledge of IM weaponry instantly led her to a sole chilling conclusion: They were being attacked by some kind of U.S. Special Ops force, the only forces in the country currently cleared to use these experimental IM weapons in the field. The presence of a military covert operations unit brought with it a second, even more terrifying realization: The probability of surviving this attack was close to zero. The morbid thought was terminated as one of the ice pellets found an opening and came screaming through the wall of gear on the sled, colliding with her stomach. Even in her padded Mark IX suit, Rachel felt like an invisible prizefighter had just gut-punched her. Stars began to dance around the periphery of her vision, and she teetered backward, grabbing gear on the sled for balance. Michael Tolland dropped Norah’s tether and lunged to support Rachel, but he arrived too late. Rachel fell backward, pulling a pile of equipment with her. She and Tolland tumbled to the ice in a pile of electronic apparatus. â€Å"They’re†¦ bullets†¦,† she gasped, the air momentarily crushed from her lungs. â€Å"Run!† 50 The Washington MetroRail subway now leaving Federal Triangle station could not speed away from the White House fast enough for Gabrielle Ashe. She sat rigid in a deserted corner of the train as darkened shapes tore past outside in a blur. Marjorie Tench’s big red envelope lay in Gabrielle’s lap, pressing down like a ten-ton weight. I’ve got to talk to Sexton! she thought, the train accelerating now in the direction of Sexton’s office building. Immediately! Now, in the dim, shifting light of the train, Gabrielle felt like she was enduring some kind of hallucinogenic drug trip. Muted lights whipped by overhead like slow-motion discotheque strobes. The ponderous tunnel rose on all sides like a deepening canyon. Tell me this is not happening. She gazed down at the envelope on her lap. Unclasping the flap, she reached inside and pulled out one of the photos. The internal lights of the train flickered for a moment, the harsh glare illuminating a shocking image-Sedgewick Sexton lying naked in his office, his gratified face turned perfectly toward the camera while Gabrielle’s dark form lay nude beside him. She shivered, rammed the photo back inside, and fumbled to reclasp the envelope. It’s over. As soon as the train exited the tunnel and climbed onto the aboveground tracks near L’Enfant Plaza, Gabrielle dug out her cellphone and called the senator’s private cellular number. His voice mail answered. Puzzled, she phoned the senator’s office. The secretary answered. â€Å"It’s Gabrielle. Is he in?† The secretary sounded peeved. â€Å"Where have you been? He was looking for you.† â€Å"I had a meeting that ran long. I need to talk to him right away.† â€Å"You’ll have to wait till morning. He’s at Westbrooke.† Westbrooke Place Luxury Apartments was the building where Sexton kept his D.C. residence. â€Å"He’s not picking up his private line,† Gabrielle said. â€Å"He blocked off tonight as a P.E.,† the secretary reminded. â€Å"He left early.† Gabrielle scowled. Personal Event. In all the excitement, she’d forgotten Sexton had scheduled himself a night alone at home. He was very particular about not being disturbed during his P.E. blocks. Bang on my door only if the building is on fire, he would say. Other than that, it can wait until morning. Gabrielle decided Sexton’s building was definitely on fire. â€Å"I need you to reach him for me.† â€Å"Impossible.† â€Å"This is serious, I really-â€Å" â€Å"No, I mean literally impossible. He left his pager on my desk on his way out and told me he was not to be disturbed all night. He was adamant.† She paused. â€Å"More so than usual.† Shit. â€Å"Okay, thanks.† Gabrielle hung up. â€Å"L’Enfant Plaza,† a recording announced in the subway car. â€Å"Connection all stations.† Closing her eyes, Gabrielle tried to clear her mind, but devastating images rushed in†¦ the lurid photos of herself and the senator†¦ the pile of documents alleging Sexton was taking bribes. Gabrielle could still hear Tench’s raspy demands. Do the right thing. Sign the affidavit. Admit the affair. As the train screeched into the station, Gabrielle forced herself to imagine what the senator would do if the photos hit the presses. The first thing to pop in her mind both shocked and shamed her. How to cite Deception Point Page 44, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Mental Health Nursing and Strategies Of Recovery †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Nursing and Strategies Of Recovery. Answer: Mental health nursingrevolves around prinicples and strategies of recovery that enbales the patient to overcome the challenges brought about by the mental illness he is suffering from. Mental health problems include depression and schizophrenia, and the approaches to different conditions would be different. Mental health recovery is the process of improving the wellness and condition of the patient suffering from a certain mental health condition. Recovery is a complex process and had two dimensions into it; clinical recovery and personal recovery. A caregiver responsible for enabling a person to recover must have a comprehensive approach (Varcarolis, 2016). The present essay uses the National Recovery Framework and Principles to explore the lived experience of mental health problems of Jeremy Oxley, a patient suffering from schizophrenia, as depicted in the documentary video SunnyBoys. It would highlight the process of recovery for the patient from his symmptoms. Examples are taken from the video to support the recovery process as compared to the guidelines mentioned in the framework and principles. The video under discussion explores the lived experience of Jeremy Oxley, an ex-band member of the Australian pop-band The Sunnyboys that gave him immense success and fame. The video describes how Jeremy recovered from this condition and got back to a normal life after much efforts and guidance. It was at the peak of his career that he developed signs of schizophrenia, that took a toll on his advancing carer. The driving factor for his ill mental status was relentless schedules and pressure to be on the top. From a time when he was looked up to as a lively person, there was suddenly negative opinion about him. The articles that came out to the public had criticised him to a great extent. In addition, the audience had a preference for his brother Peter more than him. Physical burnout together with the emotional stress that he suffered due to his profession triggered the changes in his mental status. Jeremy developed the tendency to have disturbing thoughts, and he took refuge to drugs and alcohol. Since he was not in support of receiving medical treatment, the band fell apart. Jeremy had been denying the fact that he was suffering from schizophrenia that had a negative impact on his social relationships (edutv.informit.com.au., 2013). From a medical point of view, he suffered auditory hallucination. Jeremy reports that he could hear his mother or his brother taking to him though their absence as realised soon. Such complexity of minds functioning is common in schizophrenia. The severity of this hallucination increases with time. The mental activities that a person is engaging in influences the outcomes of the hallucination (Rominger et al., 2016). Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder in which recovery is a time-consuming process, with the involvement of a care-giver who considers individualistic approach towards the condition (Frith, 2014). Care givers must have the aim of providing the patient with a strong sense of confidence so that he developes a hopeful and positive outlook towards life. The attitude and feelings that a person has towards life and the circumsctances in which he lives are to be changed drastically. Engaging the person in different activities brings positivity in life. For Jeremy, this hope and positivity was instilled by Mary Grifitths and her two sons Kieran and Lachlan. Though the initial conversation between Jeremy and Mary had Jeremy showing indifferences towards her, they soon engaged in a social relationship. Jeremy was considered as a part of their family as he started living with them at their home. They accepted Jeremy wholeheartedly and initiated the recovery process without any appr ehension. The National Framework For Recovery-oriented Mental Health Services is documented for guiding care givers on how the recovery of a mental health patient can be achieved. The framework supports the personal recovery as well as clinical recovery of the patient from any mental health condition, such as depression and schizophrenia. The chief elements of recovery process include fostering autonomy and self-determination, utilising scope of increased responsibility and self-strengths and promoting collaborative relationships (health.gov.au, 2013). As per the framework, recovery is a struggle for many individuals that come up with the severity of the mental illness symptoms and the trauma or social condition. In addition, recovery is the process of creating and living a contributing and meaningful life within a community with or without the presence of the mental condition. In the present case, Jeremy had undergone a recovery process wherein he had struggled to come to terms with schizophr enia and the social aspects he had feared away from. While he was recovering he had been moving away from his past life and its influences. For Jeremy, the process of recovery has involved change into a meaningful and contributing life within the presence of his mental illness that is schizophrenia. The framework focuses on the fact that recovery approaches are to depend on the phase of mental illness the patient is in. When an individual is in the acute phase of the mental condition, the capacity to lead a normal life is impaired by the burden of symptoms and the aggravation of distress. The focus of recovery must be these two aspects. As in the case of Jeremy, his recovery was guided by Mary Griffiths who aimed at reducing the impact of distress and burden of threatening symptoms so that Jeremy could be guided towards a better life. Empowering Jeremy was the best approach she could have taken to enable him to overcome his situation. Maru and her two children Kieran and Lachlan had welcomed Jeremy into their family wholeheartedly, and this fostered a healthy relationship that Jeremy did not have in the past. It had been indicated that Jeremy had estranged relationships with his family members in the past. Further, Mary had helped Jeremy to change his predisposition to blame oth er for his choices. As Jeremy had been suffering from health issues of obesity, unusual heart rhythm and diabetes, Mary had been acting as a support system for him to live to a healthy lifestyle. The impact of physical health on mental health had been considered in this regard so that recovery could be comprehensive. The six principles of mental health recovery describe the domains that are to be covered while delivering approaches for mental health recovery. These are the uniqueness of the individual, real choices, attitudes and rights, dignity and respect, partnership and communication, and evaluating recovery (health.gov.au, 2010). The primary principle focuses on the need of acknolwdeign the uniqueness and individuality of the patient and allowing thee person to lead a meaningful life as the patient is satisfied with the outcomes of his actions. If the patient develops a feeling of being respected and valued and is given attention within the social context, recovery is faster. The essence is to eliminate chances of social exclusion. Going by this principle, Mary had proved to be the strong pillar of social support that was utmost needed by Jeremy. The manner in which the children communicated with him and considered him to be his father made him feel secured and valued within the social conte xt. This was a driving factor behind his recovery. The approach is taken by Mary as the primary care giver of Jeremy also abided by the second principle that is a patient has to be given support for making his own choices and exploring his emotions. The principle focuses on enabling the patient to lead a creative life and carry out activities that give a sense of satisfaction and pleasure (health.gov.au, 2010). Jeremy has been found to engage himself in some activities such as painting that has proved to go a long way in giving him a sense of happiness. This feeling of satisfaction had emerged since he could express his emotions and philosophy through the painting. The paintings reflected his inner thoughts. Further, Jeremy taught the children playing the guitar, another creative act close to his heart. The fourth recovery principle of showing dignity and respect to the patient was also embedded in the approach. Throughout the recovery process, Mary had been communicating honestly and transparently with Jeremy that fostered a good re lationship. The video ends with Jeremy now being able to lead a normal life and overcome the sympotms he had been suffering from. The outcome of the recovery approach was desirable since Jeremy could overcome the emotional burden of schizophrenia and come in to terms with the reality of his condition. This is reflected by the fact that had performed with his band after a period of 21 years. An essence of gratification and pleasure had been integrated into his life, which are the main outcomes of the recovery process as outlined in the guidelines. Though Jeremy denies that he had schizophrenia in the past, he is found to seek the truth of the mattter. The change in the patient condition in the present case was driven by healthy social relationships and affection. The above essay details the recovery process of Jeremy Oxley and compares it to the National Recovery Framework and Principles. The principles of recovery have been applied against the condition of schizophrenia. It can be concluded from the analysis that recovery for a patient can be successful only if the goal is to overcome the challenges that the patient faces on an individual basis. Personal recovery was the focus of this case wherein Mary served the role of the care giver. The process of recovery was guided by elimination of chances of social-isolation and loss of self-respect and confidence. Mental healthnursing must incorporate these principles while delivery care to a patient suffering from a mental illness. Addressing the comprehensive patient condition would enable a desirable recovery under all conditions. References A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Guide for practitioners and providers. (2013).health.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/67d17065514cf8e8ca257c1d00017a90/$file/recovgde.pdf Department of Health | Principles of recovery oriented mental health practice. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-i-nongov-toc~mental-pubs-i-nongov-pri Frith, C. D. (2014).The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Psychology Press. Rominger, C., Bleier, A., Fitz, W., Marksteiner, J., Fink, A., Papousek, I., Weiss, E. M. (2016). Auditory top-down control and affective theory of mind in schizophrenia with and without hallucinations.Schizophrenia research,174(1), 192-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.05.006. The Sunnyboy. (2013). Retrieved from https://edutv.informit.com.au.ezproxy1.acu.edu.au/watch-screen.php?videoID=655842 Varcarolis, E. M. (2016).Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-E-Book: A Communication Approach to Evidence-Based Care. Elsevier Health Sciences.